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Wood Heat Solutions

Location: Eugene, Ore.
Contact:
Julie Brown, 541-346-3185, julbrown@uoregon.edu
Contact:Marcus Kauffman, 541-346-0661, marcusk@uoregon.edu
Project Stage: Complete; ready for use
Next Milestone:
Date Event

The new guidebook "Wood Heat Solutions: A Community Guide to Biomass  
Thermal Projects" and the companion video "Keeping Energy Dollars  
Local: Using Wood to Heat the Enterprise School" show how using woody  
biomass for heat can dramatically reduce energy costs and improve  
forest health.

According to the guidebook, woody biomass is a renewable resource  
that is both local and carbon-neutral. It is a by-product of fuels  
reduction, forest thinnings or wood products manufacturing. Converted  
into wood chips or pellets and burned in a boiler, the guidebook  
states that it can be a practical and economical fuel for heating.

Using wood to heat community facilities is becoming increasingly  
popular because of the rising cost of fossil fuels and a greater  
interest in community renewable energy. "Resource Innovations  
developed this guide for schools, hospitals, government buildings and  
other facilities that need a lot of heat on a small budget," said  
Marcus Kauffman, program manager.  "With multiple benefits, including  
cost savings, wildfire risk reduction, low emissions and increase  
local employment, we encourage community leaders and local businesses  
to consider using woody biomass and talk with those reaping the  
benefits first hand
."

This fall, students at Enterprise High School in Wallowa County,  
Oregon, were the first in the state to attend a school heated with wood  
in more than 50 years. The school district estimates an annual  
savings of $112,000 from the conversion of an oil-fired boiler into  
one using wood chips from a local post and pole business. The $1.5  
million project included a comprehensive energy audit to improve  
energy conservation at the school. A U.S. Department of Agriculture  
grant obtained by Wallowa Resources funded a visit from technical  
experts and feasibility studies.

In addition, the 55,000-sqare-foot Harney County District Hospital in  
Burns, Oregon installed a wood pellet boiler last year and has already  
saved more than $50,000 compared to propane or electricity. According  
to Jim Bishop, the hospital’s chief executive officer, “the  
decision to use wood pellets to heat the hospital was based on cost  
savings as well a desire to reduce reliance on traditional fossil  
fuels
.” In operation for over a year, the system requires minimal  
maintenance and generates modest amounts of waste product -- about 30  
gallons of ash every two to three weeks -- that is given to people in  
the community to use as a soil supplement.

“Out here in Harney County, folks are just happy that we’re using  
wood and saving money,” said Bishop.

Resource Innovations is a research collaboration between the Resource  
Innovation Group and the University of Oregon Institute for a  
Sustainable Environment. The organization offers research, education  
and technical assistance on climate change, sustainable development,  
biomass energy and community natural resource management.

For More About:

Resource Innovations: http://ri.uoregon.edu

Wood Heat Solutions: A Community Guide to Biomass Thermal Projects
http://ri.uoregon.edu/programs/CCE/BU_CommunityGuide.html

Video: Keeping Energy Dollars Local: Using Wood to Heat the  
Enterprise School
http://ri.uoregon.edu/programs/CCE.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0by7BXrfPU

Similar Resources and Organization: 

Fuels for Schools

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