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Wood Heat Solutions
Location: Eugene, Ore. Contact: Julie Brown, 541-346-3185, julbrown@uoregon.edu Contact:Marcus Kauffman, 541-346-0661, marcusk@uoregon.edu Project Stage: Complete; ready for use Next Milestone: Date Event The new guidebook "Wood Heat Solutions: A Community Guide to Biomass Thermal Projects" and the companion video "Keeping Energy Dollars Local: Using Wood to Heat the Enterprise School" show how using woody biomass for heat can dramatically reduce energy costs and improve forest health. According to the guidebook, woody biomass is a renewable resource that is both local and carbon-neutral. It is a by-product of fuels reduction, forest thinnings or wood products manufacturing. Converted into wood chips or pellets and burned in a boiler, the guidebook states that it can be a practical and economical fuel for heating.
Using wood to heat community facilities is becoming increasingly popular because of the rising cost of fossil fuels and a greater interest in community renewable energy. "Resource Innovations developed this guide for schools, hospitals, government buildings and other facilities that need a lot of heat on a small budget," said Marcus Kauffman, program manager. "With multiple benefits, including cost savings, wildfire risk reduction, low emissions and increase local employment, we encourage community leaders and local businesses to consider using woody biomass and talk with those reaping the benefits first hand."
This fall, students at Enterprise High School in Wallowa County, Oregon, were the first in the state to attend a school heated with wood in more than 50 years. The school district estimates an annual savings of $112,000 from the conversion of an oil-fired boiler into one using wood chips from a local post and pole business. The $1.5 million project included a comprehensive energy audit to improve energy conservation at the school. A U.S. Department of Agriculture grant obtained by Wallowa Resources funded a visit from technical experts and feasibility studies.
In addition, the 55,000-sqare-foot Harney County District Hospital in Burns, Oregon installed a wood pellet boiler last year and has already saved more than $50,000 compared to propane or electricity. According to Jim Bishop, the hospital’s chief executive officer, “the decision to use wood pellets to heat the hospital was based on cost savings as well a desire to reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels.” In operation for over a year, the system requires minimal maintenance and generates modest amounts of waste product -- about 30 gallons of ash every two to three weeks -- that is given to people in the community to use as a soil supplement.
“Out here in Harney County, folks are just happy that we’re using wood and saving money,” said Bishop.
Resource Innovations is a research collaboration between the Resource Innovation Group and the University of Oregon Institute for a Sustainable Environment. The organization offers research, education and technical assistance on climate change, sustainable development, biomass energy and community natural resource management.
For More About:
Resource Innovations: http://ri.uoregon.edu
Wood Heat Solutions: A Community Guide to Biomass Thermal Projects http://ri.uoregon.edu/programs/CCE/BU_CommunityGuide.html
Video: Keeping Energy Dollars Local: Using Wood to Heat the Enterprise School http://ri.uoregon.edu/programs/CCE.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0by7BXrfPU Similar Resources and Organization: Fuels for Schools |
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